Ya.D. Muravyev,
V.A. Droznin, O.P. Bataeva
The Institute
of Volcanology, FED, RAS , 683006, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Piip
blvd., 9, Russia
Exogenous processes are intensive within the Geysernaya River
canyon, which penetrates deeply into sedimentary rocks. These
processes are presented, in the first place, by the development
of landslips, downfall, erosive activity of the surface waters.
The intensity of exogenous processes in the Valley is proved by
the data obtained during the observation of the river draine in
the area of the Horizontalny Geyser. There, the geometry of the
river-bed
has changed and the river bottom has become 1.5 m deeper during
40-yeared period of observation.
It is obvious that the change of erosion base within the Valley
of Geysers may lead to changes in the activity conditions of some
geysers as well as to the death of some springs and to the birth
of others.